Kandy, nestled in the central highlands of Sri Lanka, is renowned for its rich history, vibrant culture, and scenic beauty. As the last capital of the ancient kings’ era of Sri Lanka, Kandy is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting visitors with its serene atmosphere, sacred temples, and lush landscapes. This article serves as a comprehensive guide to exploring the enchanting city of Kandy, highlighting its must-visit sites, travel essentials, cultural insights, and historical significance.
Important Places to Visit
Peradeniya Royal Botanical Gardens
Spanning over 147 acres, these gardens are a haven of tropical flora, including orchids, spices, medicinal plants, and a vast collection of trees. The orchid house is a particular highlight.
Kandy Lake: Built by King Sri Wickrama Rajasinghe in 1807, this man-made lake adds to the city’s charm, offering peaceful walks and boat rides.
Udawattakele Forest Reserve
Located on a hill behind the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, this forest reserve offers tranquil nature trails and a rich biodiversity.
The National Museum of Kandy
Situated next to the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, this museum showcases artifacts that depict the history and culture of Kandy and Sri Lanka.
The Bahiravokanda Vihara Buddha Statue: This giant Buddha statue provides panoramic views of the city and is an iconic symbol of peace.
Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic (Sri Dalada Maligawa)
This temple houses Sri Lanka’s most important Buddhist relic – a tooth of the Buddha. The temple’s architecture and the rituals performed here are a testament to the deep-rooted significance of Buddhism in Sri Lankan culture.
Peradeniya Royal Botanical Gardens
Spanning over 147 acres, these gardens are a haven of tropical flora, including orchids, spices, medicinal plants, and a vast collection of trees. The orchid house is a particular highlight.
Udawattakele Forest Reserve
Located on a hill behind the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, this forest reserve offers tranquil nature trails and a rich biodiversity.
Kandy Lake
Built by King Sri Wickrama Rajasinghe in 1807, this man-made lake adds to the city’s charm, offering peaceful walks and boat rides.
The Bahiravokanda Vihara Buddha Statue
This giant Buddha statue provides panoramic views of the city and is an iconic symbol of peace.
How to Go and the Cost
Kandy is accessible via bus, train, or car from Colombo, with the scenic train journey being a popular choice among travelers for its breathtaking views. The cost of travel depends on the mode of transportation, with the train offering both economy and first-class tickets, ranging from a few dollars for second class to around $10 for a first-class seat.
Entrance fees to the main attractions vary, with the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic charging around $10 for foreign visitors. The Royal Botanical Gardens’ entry fee is approximately $12, providing access to its extensive collection of plants and peaceful landscapes.
What to Do
- Participate in a Puja Ceremony: Experience the spiritual ambiance of the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic during a puja ceremony.
- Stroll around Kandy Lake: Enjoy a leisurely walk or a boat ride on the lake, especially beautiful at sunset.
- Explore the Peradeniya Royal Botanical Gardens: Spend a few hours marveling at the diverse plant life and the impressive Avenue of Palms.
- Visit the local markets: Kandy’s markets are vibrant and bustling, offering a variety of spices, tea, handicrafts, and souvenirs.
What Not to Do
- Disrespect religious sites: Dress modestly and remove shoes before entering temples. Photography may be restricted in sacred areas.
- Ignore pedestrian safety: Be cautious when walking around Kandy as some areas can be busy and lack proper sidewalks.
- Litter: Always dispose of your trash responsibly to help preserve Kandy’s natural and urban environments.
Culture and History
Kandy is deeply intertwined with the history of Sri Lanka, serving as the last stronghold of the Sinhalese kings during the colonial invasions before falling to the British in 1815. The city is a living museum, showcasing Sri Lanka’s royal past, colonial architecture, and the enduring traditions of the Kandyan dance and music. The annual Esala Perahera, a spectacular procession in honor of the Sacred Tooth Relic, highlights Kandy’s cultural richness and religious devotion, drawing visitors from around the world.
Kandy’s significance extends beyond its historical and cultural heritage, serving as a symbol of national identity and pride. The city’s blend of tradition and modernity, set against a backdrop of lush mountains and serene waters, makes it a must-visit destination for those seeking to experience the soul of Sri Lanka.
Conclusion
Kandy captivates the hearts of travelers with its sacred temples, historical landmarks, and natural beauty. Whether you’re exploring the ancient relics, participating in traditional ceremonies, or simply soaking in the city’s tranquil atmosphere, Kandy offers a profound and enriching experience that resonates with the essence of Sri Lankan heritage.
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